Lowering A Honda Tornado 250: Your Ultimate Guide
Hey there, fellow riders! Ever felt like your Honda Tornado 250 is just a tad too tall? Maybe you're struggling to touch the ground comfortably, or perhaps you just prefer a lower center of gravity for better handling. Whatever your reason, lowering your bike can make a world of difference. In this guide, we'll dive deep into the various methods you can use to bring your Tornado 250 closer to the asphalt. We'll cover everything from simple adjustments to more involved modifications, ensuring you have all the info you need to make an informed decision. So, buckle up, and let's get started on this journey to a more comfortable and confidence-inspiring ride!
Why Lower Your Honda Tornado 250?
Before we jump into how to lower your bike, let's quickly chat about why you might want to. There are several reasons why riders consider lowering their Tornado 250s, and understanding these can help you determine if it's the right move for you.
- Improved Reach and Confidence: This is often the primary reason. If you're shorter, or simply have shorter legs, reaching the ground comfortably can be a challenge. Lowering the bike gives you more confidence at stops and in slow-speed maneuvers, reducing the risk of embarrassing (and potentially dangerous) tip-overs. Let's be real, no one wants to drop their bike at a stoplight!
- Enhanced Handling: Lowering the center of gravity can improve handling, especially on paved roads. The bike will feel more stable and responsive, making it easier to lean into corners and navigate tight turns. Think of it like this: a lower center of gravity makes the bike less likely to want to 'flop' over.
- Aesthetic Appeal: Some riders simply prefer the look of a lower bike. It can give your Tornado 250 a more aggressive, street-fighter vibe. This is purely subjective, of course, but hey, it's your bike, so customize it how you like!
- Specific Riding Needs: If you primarily ride on the street, lowering the bike can make it more comfortable and enjoyable for everyday commuting and recreational riding. The stock Tornado 250 is designed with off-road capabilities in mind, so lowering it can optimize it for on-road use.
Important Note: Lowering your bike will affect its ground clearance and suspension travel. This means you'll have less clearance for obstacles off-road, and the suspension may bottom out more easily on bumpy roads. Consider your riding style and typical terrain before making any changes.
Methods for Lowering Your Tornado 250
Okay, now for the good stuff! Here's a breakdown of the different ways you can lower your Honda Tornado 250, ranging from the simplest to the more complex:
1. Adjusting the Rear Shock Preload
This is the easiest and least expensive method, but it offers the smallest amount of lowering. The rear shock preload determines how much the spring is compressed. Reducing the preload effectively makes the spring softer, causing the rear of the bike to sit lower. To start, locate the preload adjustment collars on your rear shock. These are usually stepped rings or threaded collars. Using a spanner wrench (often included in your bike's toolkit), loosen the locking collar and then turn the adjustment collar to reduce the preload. Each bike is slightly different, so consult your owner's manual for the exact procedure and recommended settings. A few turns can make a noticeable difference, so adjust gradually and test the ride after each adjustment. Remember to tighten the locking collar once you've achieved the desired setting. However, be aware that excessively reducing preload can lead to a very soft and bouncy rear suspension, which is not ideal for handling or safety. In that case, you may need additional modifications to achieve your target height.
2. Installing a Lowering Link or Plate
This is a more common method that provides a more significant drop. A lowering link (or plate) replaces the stock link between the rear shock and the swingarm. These links are designed to be longer (or shorter, depending on the design) than the original, effectively changing the leverage ratio and lowering the rear of the bike. Installation is relatively straightforward, but it's best to have some mechanical experience. First, support the bike securely on a stand. Then, remove the stock link by unbolting it from the shock and swingarm. Install the new lowering link, ensuring all bolts are properly torqued. Lowering links are available in various lengths, typically offering drops of 1 to 3 inches. Choose a link that matches your desired ride height. Some riders prefer adjustable lowering links to achieve the height that suits them most. Keep in mind that changing the rear suspension geometry affects the handling of your bike, so you might need to adjust the front suspension as well, to keep the balance of your motorcycle.
3. Sliding the Front Forks Up in the Triple Clamps
To maintain proper balance and handling after lowering the rear, you'll need to lower the front as well. The easiest way to do this is by sliding the front fork tubes up through the triple clamps. Loosen the bolts that clamp the fork tubes in place (one on each side of each triple clamp). Carefully slide the fork tubes upwards, ensuring that both sides are lowered by the same amount. A good starting point is to match the amount you lowered the rear. Use a ruler or measuring tape to ensure accuracy. Once you've achieved the desired height, tighten the clamp bolts to the manufacturer's specified torque. Be careful not to overtighten, as this can damage the fork tubes or clamps. Avoid sliding the forks up too far, as this can cause the front tire to contact the fender under full compression. Ensure you have adequate clearance. Some motorcycles have a minimum fork tube insertion value, so make sure you check your bike's manual.
4. Installing Shorter Springs in the Front Forks
For a more refined and performance-oriented solution, consider installing shorter springs in the front forks. This involves disassembling the forks and replacing the stock springs with shorter ones. This method provides a more controlled and predictable lowering effect compared to simply sliding the forks up in the triple clamps. It requires more technical expertise and specialized tools, so it's best left to experienced mechanics. However, the benefits are significant: improved handling, reduced brake dive, and a more comfortable ride. When selecting shorter springs, choose a spring rate that is appropriate for your weight and riding style. Consider getting the forks re-valved for an optimal setup.
5. Replacing the Seat
An often-overlooked option is replacing the seat with a lower-profile version. This doesn't actually lower the bike, but it reduces the distance between the seat and the ground, making it easier to reach the ground with your feet. Low-profile seats are available from various aftermarket manufacturers and can provide a significant improvement in comfort and confidence, especially for shorter riders. Installation is simple: just remove the stock seat and install the new one. This is a great option if you only need a small amount of lowering, or if you want to avoid making any changes to the suspension. Furthermore, a lower seat might be more comfortable than your factory seat.
Important Considerations and Cautions
Before you start wrenching, keep these important points in mind:
- Safety First: Always prioritize safety. Use proper tools, wear safety glasses, and work in a well-lit and ventilated area. If you're not comfortable performing any of these modifications, take your bike to a qualified mechanic.
- Impact on Suspension Performance: Lowering your bike affects its suspension performance. Be prepared to make adjustments to the damping settings to compensate for the changes.
- Ground Clearance: Lowering reduces ground clearance, which can be a problem if you ride off-road or encounter speed bumps and other obstacles. Be mindful of this and adjust your riding accordingly.
- Kickstand Length: Lowering your bike will change the lean angle when it's parked on the kickstand. You may need to shorten the kickstand to prevent the bike from being too upright and potentially falling over. Alternatively, some aftermarket companies make adjustable kickstands.
- Fender Clearance: Ensure that the front and rear tires have adequate clearance with the fenders after lowering. Insufficient clearance can lead to tire rubbing and damage.
- Professional Help: If you're unsure about any of these procedures, seek professional help from a qualified mechanic. It's better to be safe than sorry.
Step-by-Step Example: Lowering with a Lowering Link
Let's walk through a detailed example of installing a lowering link:
- Gather Your Tools: You'll need a wrench set, a socket set, a torque wrench, a bike stand, and the lowering link kit.
- Prepare the Bike: Place the bike on the stand to lift the rear wheel off the ground.
- Remove the Stock Link: Locate the stock link connecting the rear shock to the swingarm. Use the appropriate wrenches or sockets to remove the bolts securing the link. Note the orientation of the link for reassembly.
- Install the Lowering Link: Install the new lowering link in the same orientation as the stock link. Use the original bolts, and torque them to the manufacturer's specifications. Refer to your service manual for the correct torque values.
- Adjust the Front Forks: Loosen the triple clamp bolts and slide the front fork tubes upwards by an amount similar to the rear lowering. Ensure both sides are even, and then retighten the bolts to the specified torque.
- Check and Adjust: After lowering, check the bike's balance and suspension performance. Adjust the preload and damping settings as needed to achieve a comfortable and balanced ride.
- Test Ride: Take the bike for a test ride to ensure everything is working properly. Pay attention to the handling and suspension, and make any necessary adjustments.
Final Thoughts
Lowering your Honda Tornado 250 can be a game-changer, improving your confidence, handling, and overall riding experience. By understanding the various methods available and carefully considering the potential impacts, you can make an informed decision and achieve the perfect ride height for your needs. Whether you opt for a simple preload adjustment or a more involved suspension modification, remember to prioritize safety and seek professional help when needed. Now go out there and enjoy your newly customized ride! And don't forget to share your experiences and tips with other riders. Happy trails!